JRSB205 (summer 2010)
Topic 2, Lesson 3, Activity 2: Settlement
Agreements
Group C
Table
of Contents
1. List
of reasons as to why it would be best to resolve the dispute which is the subject
of the lawsuit by mediation. 2
2. List
of reasons as to why it would be best to resolve the dispute by arbitration. 2
3. Determine
a possible settlement agreement that could be reached by the parties to the
dispute, through negotiation. (The two settlement agreements may be very
different from each other.). 3
3.1. Marital settlement agreement 3
3.2. Debt Settlement Agreement 5
Works
consulted. 6
In
participating:
Hernandez,
Gustavo
1. List of reasons as to why it would
be best to resolve the dispute which is the subject of the lawsuit by
mediation.
The main
reasons because it would be best to resolve the dispute by mediation instead of
a lawsuit are:
- Experience in the process: mediation has a long history in
resolving disputes. Mediation has played a key role in commercial
relations.
- Statute regulations: it is used in labour relations for many years,
and in family disputes.
- Neutral and trained third party deal as mediator: it involves a
neutral third party, hopefully properly trained, who assists the parties
to come to an agreements facilitating the discussions, identifying
potential problems and solutions, and encouraging settlement.
- The process promotes communication and cooperation.
- It allows the parties, not the court, to make decisions affecting
their future.
- It promotes positive relationships by reducing conflict.
- It could be confidential and avoid publicity. There is no public
disclosure of personal problems or finances.
- Mediation costs are lower than litigation costs.
- Legal standards can be
used in reaching agreements
- It could be informal or formal process, according to the parties.
- It could be a quick process, requiring few meetings.
- The mediator has many available techniques according to the
problem, parties, and development of the mediation process.
- Mediation process is flexible and allows many creative solutions.
- The mediator could be a trained person; also there are associations
that provide membership and certification, and that set recognized
professional standards.
2. List of reasons as to why it would
be best to resolve the dispute by arbitration.
The main
reasons because it would be best to resolve the dispute by arbitration are:
- Less expensive than
court, but usually more expensive that mediation.
- It could be voluntary,
but in some situations the parties are required by statute (e.g. labour
relations).
- In some instances
arbitration is agreed upon before any dispute has arisen by including in
the contract a requirement to arbitrate.
- Arbitration can be very
effective when external disputes arise with creditors, suppliers,
customers, employees, shareholders, departments, etc.
- Arbitration follows
quasi-trail guidelines examining documents, hearing representatives,
witnesses, making arguments and summarizing the cases.
- The arbitrator could be a trained person; also there are
associations that provide standards and ethics guidelines, and set
recognized professional standards.
- Most jurisdictions
provide that the decisions reached by arbitrators are binding and
enforceable.
- In general, there is not
room for appeal the arbitration process.
- It could be confidential and avoid publicity. There is no public
disclosure of personal problems or finances.
- It could be combined with other methods for facilitating the
process.
3. Determine a possible settlement
agreement that could be reached by the parties to the dispute, through
negotiation. (The two settlement agreements may be very different from each
other.).
3.1. Marital settlement agreement
It
resolves every issue of your marriage and divorce, and it will eventually
become incorporated by the court into your divorce decree. If someone has a
marital settlement agreement, when the time for divorce comes, s/he can tell
the judge that everything has been resolved and there is nothing left for the
court to do but give to the person a divorce.
The
marital settlement agreement needs to cover everything about the divorce,
including children, support, property, and legal fees. It begins with the
effective date and the parties. The agreement will set forth the facts of the
marriage, which are called recitals or whereas clauses. This will include the
date and place of your marriage, children and their birth dates, and the date
of your separation.
Every
agreement requires consideration, or an exchange of something of value, in
order to make it valid. This is a formality required by law, and it can be one
dollar, ten dollars, or anything else of value.
Some of
the marital settlement agreement issues to set are:
- Where
will the children go to school?
- Who
will decide if they go to public or private school?
- What
about tutors and extracurricular activities?
- Who
will decide about the need for the children’s medical and dental care?
- What
doctors and dentists will they see?
- What
medications will they take?
- Who
will decide if they need braces, cosmetic treatment, or therapy?
- What
religion will the children be raised in?
- What
will be their last names?
- Who
will give consent if they want to get married or join the armed services
before age 18?
- Who
will select a lawyer if the children have a lawsuit?
- Where
will the children live most of the time?
- What
will be their routines at each house for homework, television, and going
to bed?
- What
will the schedule be for time-sharing or visitation?
- What
will the schedule be for each week, holidays, vacations, and summer?
- What
will happen to these arrangements if one parent relocates?
- How
will the financial needs of the children be supported?
- Who
will pay child support and how much?
- Will
it be paid directly to the other party by personal check or through the
court?
- Will
it be paid once a month, twice a month, or every two weeks?
- Will
it be adjusted each year for inflation or not?
- When
will child support stop?
- Who
will pay for health insurance?
- What
about uncovered medical expenses?
- Who
will pay for day care and summer camps?
- What
about expenses for extracurricular activities like piano, soccer, or
karate?
- Who
will pay for religious celebrations, weddings, or automobiles?
- How
will college expenses be handled?
- Is
any type of spousal support needed?
- How
much and for how long?
- Should
there be a cost of living escalation?
- When
does spousal support terminate?
- Is
it modifiable or non-modifiable in the future?
- Who
will pay the legal fees for the divorce?
- Is
there life insurance to secure child support and spousal support?
- What
about health insurance for each spouse?
- What
will happen to the marital home?
- If
it is to be sold, when will it be listed for sale.
3.2. Debt
Settlement Agreement
Bernard L.
Madoff
Cell 666, Alcatraz
The World Ltd.
June 2, 2010
Pension Plans Department
Planet Earth
Dear Creditor,
Re: Account Number__0000___
In response to my recent
conversation with your customer service representative, I'd like to present a
complete assessment of my financial situation.
Unfortunately, I have a lot of
debt and not enough funds to pay all my creditors. So, I'll be able to
negotiate and settle debt with a few creditors only. I have enclosed a copy of
my financial statement with details of my monthly income and expenses as well
as my assets. This will help you assess my financial situation and give you an
idea as to why I have requested a debt settlement.
The final debt amount that we
agreed upon is __$50,000M__. As part of the settlement agreement, I request you
to co-ordinate with the credit bureaus in order to remove negative entry (late
payment, collections, etc) on my account from the credit report.
Given my situation, I hope you'll
refrain from taking further action against me as payment will be maintained as
decided in the agreement. I shall review my financial situation on a regular
basis and inform you about any change, positive or negative.
I hope you'll understand my situation
and co-operate with me in this hour of financial crisis. I look forward to
receiving a written confirmation from your end regarding the debt settlement
agreement.
Yours truly,
Bernard L. Madoff
[1] The Mediation Centre, Retrieved
June 2, 2010, from http://www.themediationcentre.co.uk
[2] Sphinx Legal. Retrieved June 2,
2010, from http://www.sphinxlegal.com/products/articles/the-marital-settlement-agreement-negotiation-checklist.html
[3] McCartney,
J. (2009). Mediation and Arbitration to the Rescue, LawNow
33(6) :3,
[4] Debt Consolidation Care.
Retrieved June 2, 2010, from http://www.debtconsolidationcare.com/letters/sample25.html
[5] Harvie,
R. (2006/10). Arbitration: Is it a Good Choice for You? LawNow
19/05/11